ABSTRACT

This research is based on law 12,651/2012, which made it mandatory to register all

Brazilian rural properties in the Rural Environmental Register System (SICAR), by

means of the Rural Environmental Register (CAR), regulated by Decree 7,830/2012.

The CAR was initially implemented in the State of Mato Grosso, in 2008, by means of

Complementary Law No. 343/2008, with the MT-LEGAL program, in order “to promote

the regularization of properties and/or possessions of rural properties and insert them

in the Rural Environmental Registration System and/or Environmental Licensing of

Rural Properties (SLAPR)”, under the supervision of the State Department of

Environment (SEMA). In 2012, it was implemented in national scale with some

modifications. Therefore, it is intended to make an analysis, by means of cartography,

of the properties selected in the SEMA database, of the problems and cartographic

frauds that can be found, such as overlapping with other properties, displacement, nonvectored

watercourse, among other things, which are not in agreement with the

legislation and with the rules, standards and manual of procedures of the

Geoprocessing Coordination Office, maked by the SEMA. 9 rural properties were

selected and had their registration errors presented and approved in order to improve

the CAR system of analysis. Nine rural properties were selected and analyzed and

presented their registration errors. They were identified in rural properties chosen

problems such as suppression of hydrography and consequently the permanent

preservation areas, illegal deforestation, occurred after 22/07/2008 and/or within the

designated area as legal reserve, overlaps between the registered properties that

reflect the structure chaotic land of Brazil, finally errors that should not occur in rural

environmental registry, which has as one of its purposes to environmental

regularization.

Palavras-chave: Rural Property, Nature, Biome, CAR, Deforestation.